هذا شرح قاعدة while وانشاء الله كمان نقول لاستاذ احمد يشرحلكم اياها في الصف هي وقاعد while كمان بس ممكن تقول ايش اسمك وصفك عشان نقول للايتاذ ازا بدكاش تقول اسمك مش مشكلة بس قول اسم صفك عشان الاستاذ ما يتغلب ويحكي لكل الصفوف وشكرا
The Past Continuous Tense الماضي المستمر
Form: was - were + verb + ing
يعبرعن حدث بدأ في الماضي واستمر لفترة زمنية معينة وانتهى في الماضي .
Yesterday , I was playing football from 3 to 5 .
Last night ,they were watching T.V. from 8to 10.
يستخدم للتعبير عن حدثين أحدهما كان مستمرا في الماضي ولكن قطعه حدث آخر.
While was- were + v. +ing past simple
Past simple While was- were + v. + ing
1-While I was doing my homework last night ,I broke my pen.
2-He saw a strange car accident while he was walking in the street .
3-They found a treasure while they were digging a well .
4While we were waiting for the bus , he came running .
Correct the verb:
1-While he ( run ) , he fell down . ……………………………
2-While I ( watch) the programme , the T.V. broke down. ……………………………
3-While I ( read) a newspaper ,I heard a strange noise . …………………………
4-The phone ( ring ) while I ( have ) a shower . …………………………
5-He lost his keys while he (play ). ………………………
6-While we ( sleep ) , a man knocked the door . …………………………
7-My brother ( phone) while I was working in the garage . …………………………
Choose the right answer :
1-While it ……………….. , my clothes became wet
a)rained b)was raining c) has rained d) raining
2-While we………………… television ,our father came home .
a) were watching b)was watching c) watched d) watch
3-While he was eating , an insect ……………..into the plate .
a)fell b) fall c) felt d) feeling
4-While he was travelling , he ………………….. ill
a)becomes b) became c) becoming d) become
5- While we………….., a man knocked the door .
a-were sleeping b-was sleeping c-slept d-are sleeping
6- My brother …………. while I was working in the garage .
phoned b- was phoning c- is phoning d- has phoned
7- While we were …………….. a party the lights went off .
a- had b- having c- has d- have
8- While I ………… a book he came in .
a- were reading b- was reading c- is reading d- read
9- The drowning boy cried for help while I ……….. by the river.
a- walked b- was walking c- walked d- were walking
10- While The aeroplane …………… quickly , it suddenly caught fire.
a-was flying b- were flying c- flew d- flies
11- While he …………….the ladder , he suddenly fell down .
a-was climbing b-had climbed c- climbed d- is climbing
12- When the teacher entered the class , pupils …………… a lot of noise .
a-made b- are making c- were making d-have made
13-When he felt ill , he …………..travelling abroad .
a- is b- was c- were d) had
و هناك ثلاث طرق أخرى تأتي بها في الاختبار :
1-Start with :While … ابدأ بكلمة
2-Join with :While …. ابدأ بكلمة
3-While ……… (complete ) أكمل مستخدما كلمة
1- She was cooking ,she cut her finger .
…………………………………………………………
2-Travelling abroad ,he felt ill .
…………………………………………………
3-Waiting at the bus stop ,we saw Faisal.
………………………………………….
4-Crossing the street without looking ,a car hit him .
……………………………………………………….
5-Eating a sandwich , he broke his teeth .
………………………………………………….
6-Working in the library ,he found a good book .
……………………………………………………
7- Driving his car ,he had a puncture .
…………………………………………….
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Verb +ing as a subject :
Because we live in Riyadh , we often visit the museum . سبب حدوث الفعل
Living in Riyadh , we often visit the museum .
When he was crossing the street , he was hit by a car . وقت حدوث الفعل
Crossing the road , he was hit by a car .
by Using a knife , he cut the cable . كيفية حدوث الفعل
Using a knife , he cut the cable
إذا كان السؤال : Begin with : verb + ing نحدد الفعل الأساسي في الجملة الأولى
2- نحذف كل ما قبل الفعل
3- , ثم نرده لأصله و نضيف له ing
1-By using a tin-opener, he opened the tin .
………………………………….
2-By walking on eggs , he broke them .
…………………………………..
3-Because he recognized Ali ,he called him with his right name .
…………………………………………………………
4-Because he has a car ,he often drives into the desert .
……………………………………………………………
5-Because he stood on a chair , he could reach the shelf . (stand )
………………………………………………………………
6-While I was doing my homework, the light went off .